Dawn Rivera’s Fremont & East Bay Real Estate Blog

 The Obama Administration has announced efforts to help bring more relief to responsible homeowners under the Making Home Affordable Program. There has been an effort for greater affordability, for homeowners, by reducing interest rates on their second mortgages as well as a set of measures to help underwater borrowers stay in their homes. Treasury secretary Tim Geithner said “With these latest program details, we’re offering even more opportunities for borrowers to make their homes more affordable under the Administration’s housing plan.”  “Ensuring that responsible homeowners can afford to stay in their homes is critical to stabilizing the housing market, which is critical to stabilizing our financial system overall.”

The Second Lien Program, one of the new details, will work together with first lien modifications offered under the Home Affordable Modification Program to deliver a more conclusive, affordability solution for struggling borrowers. Second mortgages can create huge challenges, even when a first lien is modified. Up to 50% of at-risk mortgages have second liens, and many properties in foreclosure have more than one lien. The second mortgage always has a higher interest rate than the first lien.

Under the Second Lien Program, when a Home Affordable Modification is initiated on a first mortgage lien, servicers participating in the Second Lien Program will automatically reduce payments on the second lien according to a pre-set protocol. Alternatively, servicers will have the option to extinguish the second lien in return for a lump sum payment under a pre-set formula determined by Treasury.

Separately, the Administration has also announced steps to join the Federal Housing Administration’s (FHA) Hope for Homeowners with Making Home Affordable. Hope for Homeowners requires the holder of the mortgage to accept a payoff below the current market value of the home, allowing the borrower to refinance into a new FHA-guaranteed loan. Refinancing into a new loan below the home’s market value removes a borrower from a position of being “underwater” to having equity in their home. By increasing a homeowner’s equity in the home, Hope for Homeowners can produce a better outcome for borrowers who qualify.

Under the recently announced changes and, when qualifying borrowers for a Home Affordable Modification, servicers will be required to determine eligibility for a Hope for Homeowners refinancing. Where Hope for Homeowners proves to be viable, the servicer must offer this option to the borrower. To ensure proper alignment of incentives, servicers and lenders will receive pay-for-success payments for Hope for Homeowners refinancings similar to those offered for Home Affordable Modifications. These additional supports are designed to work together and take effect with the improved and expanded program under consideration by Congress. The Administration supports legislation to strengthen Hope for Homeowners so that it can function effectively as an integral part of the Making Home Affordable Program.

Making Home Affordable, a comprehensive plan to stabilize the U.S. housing market, was first announced by the Administration on February 18. The three part program includes aggressive measures to support low mortgage rates by strengthening confidence in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; a Home Affordable Refinance Program, which will provide new access to refinancing for up to 4 to 5 million homeowners; and a Home Affordable Modification Program, which will reduce monthly payments on existing first lien mortgages for up to 3 to 4 million at-risk homeowners. Two weeks later, the Administration published detailed guidelines for the Home Affordable Modification Program and authorized servicers to begin modifications under the plan immediately. Twelve servicers, including the five largest, have now signed contracts and begun modifications under the program. Between loans covered by these servicers and loans owned or securitized by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, more than 75% of all loans in the country are now covered by the Making Home Affordable Program.

Continuing to bolster its outreach around the program, the Administration also announced a new effort to engage directly with homeowners via MakingHomeAffordable.gov. Homeowners will have the ability to submit individual questions through the website to the Administration’s housing team. Members of the Treasury and HUD staffs will periodically select commonly asked questions and post responses on MakingHomeAffordable.gov.

For more information, visit www.MakingHomeAffordable.gov.